Aristophanes, Frogs — Greek text with English translation
Frogs by Aristophanes, in the original Greek (Coulon (1928)), with the English translation of The Eleven Comedies. Dionysus goes to Hades for a poet, judges Aeschylus against Euripides, and brings Aeschylus back.
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Translation
prose, 1912, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
prose, 1853, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
verse, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
verse, aligned by speech, with Hall & Geldart's Greek
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Coulon (1928) · Athenian Society (1912)
Aristophanes
FrogsΒάτραχοι
Greek text: Coulon & van Daele, Aristophane, vol. 4 (Budé, 1928) · Translation: The Eleven Comedies (The Athenian Society, 1912)
1Ξα.Εἴπωτιτῶνεἰωθότων, ὦδέσποτα,
ἐφ'οἷςἀεὶγελῶσινοἱθεώμενοι;
XanthiasNow am I to make one of those jokes that have the knack of always making the spectators laugh?
Δι.ΝὴτὸνΔί'ὅτιβούλειγε, πλὴν «Πιέζομαι.»
Τοῦτοδὲφύλαξαι· πάνυγάρἐστ'ἤδηχολή.
DionysusAye, certainly, any one you like, excepting "I am worn out." Take care you don't say that, for it gets on my nerves.
5Ξα.Μηδ'ἕτερονἀστεῖόντι;
XanthiasDo you want some other drollery?
Δι.Πλήνγ' «Ὡςθλίβομαι.»
DionysusYes, only not, "I am quite broken up."
Ξα.Τίδαί; Τὸπάνυγέλοιονεἴπω;
XanthiasThen what witty thing shall I say?
Δι.ΝὴΔία
θαρρῶνγε· μόνονἐκεῖν'ὅπωςμὴ'ρεῖς—
DionysusCome, take courage; only ...
Ξα.Τὸτί;
XanthiasOnly what?
Δι.μεταβαλλόμενοςτἀνάφορονὅτιχεζητιᾷς.
Dionysus... don't start saying as you shift your package from shoulder to shoulder, "Ah! that's a relief!"
Ξα.Μηδ'ὅτιτοσοῦτονἄχθοςἐπ'ἐμαυτῷφέρων,
10εἰμὴκαθαιρήσειτις, ἀποπαρδήσομαι;
XanthiasMay I not at least say, that unless I am relieved of this cursed load I shall let wind?
Δι.Μὴδῆθ', ἱκετεύω, πλήνγ'ὅτανμέλλω'ξεμεῖν.
DionysusOh! for pity's sake, no! you don't want to make me spew.
Ξα.Τίδῆτ'ἔδειμεταῦτατὰσκεύηφέρειν,
εἴπερποήσωμηδὲνὧνπερΦρυνίχοις
εἴωθεποιεῖνκαὶΛύκισικἀμειψίαις
15σκεύηφέρουσ'ἑκάστοτ'ἐνκωμῳδίᾳ;
XanthiasWhat need then had I to take this luggage, if I must not copy the porters that Phrynichus, Lycis and Amipsias never fail to put on the stage?
Δι.Μήνυνποήσῃς· ὡςἐγὼθεώμενος,
ὅταντιτούτωντῶνσοφισμάτωνἴδω,
πλεῖνἢ'νιαυτῷπρεσβύτεροςἀπέρχομαι.
DionysusDo nothing of the kind. Whenever I chance to see one of these stage tricks, I always leave the theatre feeling a good year older.
Ξα.Ὦτρισκακοδαίμωνἄρ'ὁτράχηλοςοὑτοσί,
20ὅτιθλίβεταιμέν, τὸδὲγέλοιονοὐκἐρεῖ.
XanthiasOh! my poor back! you are broken and I am not allowed to make a single joke.
Δι.Εἶτ'οὐχὕβριςταῦτ'ἐστὶκαὶπολλὴτρυφή,
ὅτ'ἐγὼμὲνὢνΔιόνυσος, υἱὸςΣταμνίου,
αὐτὸςβαδίζωκαὶπονῶ, τοῦτονδ'ὀχῶ,
ἵναμὴταλαιπωροῖτομηδ'ἄχθοςφέροι;
DionysusJust mark the insolence of this Sybarite! I, Dionysus, the son of a ... wine-jar, I walk, I tire myself, and I set yonder rascal upon an ass, that he may not have the burden of carrying his load.
25Ξα.Οὐγὰρφέρω'γώ;
XanthiasBut am I not carrying it?
Δι.Πῶςφέρειςγὰρὅςγ'ὀχεῖ;
DionysusNo, since you are on your beast.
Ξα.Φέρωνγεταυτί.
XanthiasNevertheless I am carrying this....
Δι.Τίνατρόπον;
DionysusWhat?
Ξα.Βαρέωςπάνυ.
Xanthias... and it is very heavy.
Δι.Οὔκουντὸβάροςτοῦθ'ὃσὺφέρειςὄνοςφέρει;
DionysusBut this burden you carry is borne by the ass.
Ξα.Οὐδῆθ'ὅγ'ἔχω'γὼκαὶφέρω, μὰτὸνΔί'οὔ.
XanthiasWhat I have here, 'tis certainly I who bear it, and not the ass, no, by all the gods, most certainly not!
Δι.Πῶςγὰρφέρεις, ὅςγ'αὐτὸςὑφ'ἑτέρουφέρει;
DionysusHow can you claim to be carrying it, when you are carried?
30Ξα.Οὐκοἶδ'· ὁδ'ὦμοςοὑτοσὶπιέζεται.
XanthiasThat I can't say; but this shoulder is broken, anyhow.
Δι.Σὺδ'οὖνἐπειδὴτὸνὄνονοὐφῄςσ'ὠφελεῖν,
ἐντῷμέρεισὺτὸνὄνονἀράμενοςφέρε.
DionysusWell then, since you say that the ass is no good to you, pick her up in your turn and carry her.
Ξα.Οἴμοικακοδαίμων· τίγὰρἐγὼοὐκἐναυμάχουν;
Ἦτἄνσεκωκύεινἂνἐκέλευονμακρά.
XanthiasWhat a pity I did not fight at sea; I would baste your ribs for that joke.
35Δι.Κατάβα, πανοῦργε. Καὶγὰρἐγγὺςτῆςθύρας
ἤδηβαδίζωνεἰμὶτῆσδ', οἷπρῶτάμε
ἔδειτραπέσθαι. Παιδίον, παῖ, ἠμί, παῖ.
DionysusDismount, you clown! Here is a door, at which I want to make my first stop. Hi! slave! hi! hi! slave!
Ηρ.Τίςτὴνθύρανἐπάταξεν; Ὡςκενταυρικῶς
ἐνήλαθ'ὅστις. Εἰπέμοι, τουτὶτίἦν;
Heracles(from inside the Temple) Do you want to beat in the door? He knocks like a Centaur. Why, what's the matter?
40Δι.Ὁπαῖς.
DionysusXanthias!
Ξα.Τίἐστιν;
XanthiasWell?
Δι.Οὐκἐνεθυμήθης;
DionysusDid you notice?
Ξα.Τὸτί;
XanthiasWhat?
Δι.Ὡςσφόδραμ'ἔδεισε.
DionysusHow I frightened him?
Ξα.ΝὴΔία, μὴμαίνοιόγε.
XanthiasBah! you're mad!
Ηρ.ΟὔτοιμὰτὴνΔήμητραδύναμαιμὴγελᾶν.
Καίτοιδάκνωγ'ἐμαυτόν· ἀλλ'ὅμωςγελῶ.
HeraclesHo, by Demeter! I cannot help laughing; it's no use biting my lips, I must laugh.
Δι.Ὦδαιμόνιε, πρόσελθε· δέομαιγάρτίσου.
DionysusCome out, friend; I have need of you.
45Ηρ.Ἀλλ'οὐχοἷόςτ'εἴμ'ἀποσοβῆσαιτὸνγέλων
ὁρῶνλεοντῆνἐπὶκροκωτῷκειμένην.
Τίςὁνοῦς; Τίκόθορνοςκαὶῥόπαλονξυνηλθέτην;
Ποῖγῆςἀπεδήμεις;
HeraclesOh! 'tis enough to make a fellow hold his sides to see this lion's-skin over a saffron robe! What does this mean? Buskins and a bludgeon! What connection have they? Where are you off to in this rig?
Δι.ἘπεβάτευονΚλεισθένει.
DionysusWhen I went aboard Clisthenes....
Ηρ.Κἀναυμάχησας;
HeraclesDid you fight?
Δι.Καὶκατεδύσαμένγεναῦς
50τῶνπολεμίωνἢδώδεκ'ἢτρεισκαίδεκα.
DionysusWe sank twelve or thirteen ships of the enemy.
Ηρ.Σφώ;
HeraclesYou?
Δι.ΝὴτὸνἈπόλλω.
DionysusAye, by Apollo!
Ξα.Κᾆτ'ἔγωγ'ἐξηγρόμην.
HeraclesYou have dreamt it.
Δι.Καὶδῆτ'ἐπὶτῆςνεὼςἀναγιγνώσκοντίμοι
τὴνἈνδρομέδανπρὸςἐμαυτὸνἐξαίφνηςπόθος
τὴνκαρδίανἐπάταξεπῶςοἴεισφόδρα.
DionysusAs I was reading the 'Andromeda' on the ship, I suddenly felt my heart afire with a wish so violent....
55Ηρ.Πόθος; πόσοςτις;
HeraclesA wish! of what nature?
Δι.Σμικρός, ἡλίκοςΜόλων.
DionysusOh, quite small, like Molon.
Ηρ.Γυναικός;
HeraclesYou wished for a woman?
Δι.Οὐδῆτ'.
DionysusNo.
Ηρ.Ἀλλὰπαιδός;
HeraclesA young boy, then?
Δι.Οὐδαμῶς.
DionysusNothing of the kind.
Ηρ.Ἀλλ'ἀνδρός;
HeraclesA man?
Δι.Ἀπαπαῖ.
DionysusFaugh!
Ηρ.ΞυνεγένουτῷΚλεισθένει;
HeraclesMight you then have had dealings with Clisthenes?
Δι.Μὴσκῶπτέμ', ὦδέλφ'· οὐγὰρἀλλ'ἔχωκακῶς·
τοιοῦτοςἵμερόςμεδιαλυμαίνεται.
DionysusHave mercy, brother; no mockery! I am quite ill, so greatly does my desire torment me!
60Ηρ.Ποῖόςτις, ὦδελφίδιον;
HeraclesAnd what desire is it, little brother?
Δι.Οὐκἔχωφράσαι.
Ὅμωςγεμέντοισοιδι'αἰνιγμῶνἐρῶ.
Ἤδηποτ'ἐπεθύμησαςἐξαίφνηςἔτνους;
DionysusI cannot disclose it, but I will convey it to you by hints. Have you ever been suddenly seized with a desire for pea-soup?