Aristophanes, Women at the Thesmophoria — Greek text with English translation
Women at the Thesmophoria by Aristophanes, in the original Greek (Coulon (1928)), with the English translation of The Eleven Comedies. Euripides' kinsman infiltrates the women's festival in drag and is caught.
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Translation
prose, 1912, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
prose, 1853, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
verse, 1924, aligned by speech, with Coulon's Greek
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Coulon (1928) · Athenian Society (1912)
Aristophanes
Women at the ThesmophoriaΘεσμοφοριάζουσαι
Greek text: Coulon & van Daele, Aristophane, vol. 4 (Budé, 1928) · Translation: The Eleven Comedies (The Athenian Society, 1912)
1Κη.ὮΖεῦ, χελιδὼνἆράποτεφανήσεται;
Ἀπολεῖμ'ἀλύωνἅνθρωποςἐξἑωθινοῦ.
Οἷόντε, πρὶντὸνσπλῆνακομιδῇμ'ἐκβαλεῖν,
παρὰσοῦπυθέσθαιποῖμ'ἄγεις, ωὖριπίδη;
MnesilochusGreat Zeus! will the swallow never appear to end the winter of my discontent? Why the fellow has kept me on the run ever since early this morning; he wants to kill me, that's certain. Before I lose my spleen entirely, Euripides, can you at least tell me whither you are leading me?
5Ευ.Ἀλλ'οὐκἀκούεινδεῖσεπάνθ'ὅσ'αὐτίκα
ὄψειπαρεστώς.
EuripidesWhat need for you to hear what you are going to see?
Κη.Πῶςλέγεις; Αὖθιςφράσον.
Οὐδεῖμ'ἀκούειν;
MnesilochusHow is that? Repeat it. No need for me to hear....
Ευ.Οὐχἅγ'ἂνμέλλῃςὁρᾶν.
EuripidesWhat you are going to see.
Κη.Οὐδ'ἆρ'ὁρᾶνδεῖμ';
MnesilochusNor consequently to see....
Ευ.Οὐχἅγ'ἂνἀκούεινδέῃ.
EuripidesWhat you have to hear.
Κη.Πῶςμοιπαραινεῖς; Δεξιῶςμέντοιλέγεις.
10Οὐφῂςσὺχρῆναίμ'οὔτ'ἀκούεινοὔθ'ὁρᾶν;
MnesilochusWhat is this wiseacre stuff you are telling me? I must neither see nor hear.
Ευ.Χωρὶςγὰραὐτοῖνἑκατέρου'στὶνἡφύσις.
EuripidesAh! but you have two things there that are essentially distinct.
Κη.Τοῦμήτ'ἀκούεινμήθ'ὁρᾶν;
MnesilochusSeeing and hearing.
Ευ.Εὖἴσθ'ὅτι.
EuripidesUndoubtedly.
Κη.Πῶςχωρίς;
MnesilochusIn what way distinct?
Ευ.Οὕτωταῦταδιεκρίθητότε.
Αἰθὴργὰρὅτετὰπρῶταδιεχωρίζετο
15καὶζῷ'ἐναὑτῷξυνετέκνουκινούμενα,
ᾧμὲνβλέπεινχρὴπρῶτ'ἐμηχανήσατο
ὀφθαλμὸνἀντίμιμονἡλίουτροχῷ,
ἀκοῇδὲχοάνηνὦταδιετετρήνατο.
EuripidesIn this way. Formerly, when Ether separated the elements and bore the animals that were moving in her bosom, she wished to endow them with sight, and so made the eye round like the sun's disc and bored ears in the form of a funnel.
Κη.Διὰτὴνχοάνηνοὖνμήτ'ἀκούωμήθ'ὁρῶ;
20ΝὴτὸνΔί'ἥδομαίγετουτὶπροσμαθών.
Οἷόνγέπού'στιναἱσοφαὶξυνουσίαι.
MnesilochusAnd because of this funnel I neither see nor hear. Ah! great gods! I am delighted to know it. What a fine thing it is to talk with wise men!
Ευ.Πόλλ'ἂνμάθοιςτοιαῦταπαρ'ἐμοῦ.
EuripidesI will teach you many another thing of the sort.
Κη.Πῶςἂνοὖν
πρὸςτοῖςἀγαθοῖςτούτοισινἐξεύροιμ'ὅπως
ἔτιπροσμάθοιμιχωλὸςεἶναιτὼσκέλει;
MnesilochusThat's well to know; but first of all I should like to find out how to grow lame, so that I need not have to follow you all about.
25Ευ.Βάδιζεδευρὶκαὶπρόσεχετὸννοῦν.
EuripidesCome, hear and give heed!
Κη.Ἰδού.
MnesilochusI'm here and waiting.
Ευ.Ὁρᾷςτὸθύριοντοῦτο;
EuripidesDo you see that little door?
Κη.ΝὴτὸνἩρακλέα
οἶμαίγε.
MnesilochusYes, certainly.
Ευ.Σίγανυν.
EuripidesSilence!
Κη.Σιωπῶτὸθύριον.
MnesilochusSilence about what? About the door?
Ευ.Ἄκου'.
EuripidesPay attention!
Κη.Ἀκούωκαὶσιωπῶτὸθύριον.
MnesilochusPay attention and be silent about the door? Very well.
Ευ.Ἐνταῦθ'Ἀγάθωνὁκλεινὸςοἰκῶντυγχάνει
30ὁτραγῳδοποιός.
Euripides'Tis there that Agathon, the celebrated tragic poet, dwells.
Κη.ΠοῖοςοὗτοςἉγάθων;
ἜστιντιςἈγάθων— Μῶνὁμέλας, ὁκαρτερός;
MnesilochusWho is this Agathon?
Euripides'Tis a certain Agathon....
MnesilochusSwarthy, robust of build?
Ευ.Οὔκ, ἀλλ'ἕτερόςτις.
EuripidesNo, another. You have never seen him?
Κη.Οὐχἑόρακαπώποτε.
Μῶνὁδασυπώγων;
Ευ.Οὐχἑόρακαςπώποτε;
MnesilochusHe has a big beard?
Κη.ΜὰτὸνΔί'οὔπωγ'ὥστεκἀμέγ'εἰδέναι.
EuripidesNo, no, evidently you have never seen him.
MnesilochusNever, so far as I know.
35Ευ.Καὶμὴνβεβίνηκαςσύγ', ἀλλ'οὐκοἶσθ'ἴσως.
Ἀλλ'ἐκποδὼνπτήξωμεν, ὡςἐξέρχεται
θεράπωντιςαὐτοῦπῦρἔχωνκαὶμυρρίνας,
προθυσόμενος, ἔοικε, τῆςποήσεως.
EuripidesAnd yet you have pedicated him. Well, it must have been without knowing who he was. Ah! let us step aside; here is one of his slaves bringing a brazier and some myrtle branches; no doubt he is going to offer a sacrifice and pray for a happy poetical inspiration for Agathon.
Θε.Εὔφημοςπᾶςἔστωλαός,
40στόμασυγκλῄσας· ἐπιδημεῖγὰρ
θίασοςΜουσῶνἔνδονμελάθρων
τῶνδεσποσύνωνμελοποιῶν.
Ἐχέτωδὲπνοὰςνήνεμοςαἰθήρ,
κῦμαδὲπόντουμὴκελαδείτω
45γλαυκόν—
Servant of AgathonSilence! oh, people! keep your mouths sedately shut! The chorus of the Muses is moulding songs at my master's hearth. Let the winds hold their breath in the silent Ether! Let the azure waves cease murmuring on the shore!...
Κη.Βομβάξ.
MnesilochusBrououou! brououou! (Imitates the buzzing of a fly.)
Ευ.Σίγα. Τίλέγει;
EuripidesKeep quiet! what are you saying there?
Θε.πτηνῶντεγένηκατακοιμάσθω,
θηρῶντ'ἀγρίωνπόδεςὑλοδρόμων
μὴλυέσθων· —
Servant... Take your rest, ye winged races, and you, ye savage inhabitants of the woods, cease from your erratic wandering ...
Κη.Βομβαλοβομβάξ.
MnesilochusBroum, broum, brououou.
Θε.μέλλειγὰρὁκαλλιεπὴςἈγάθων
50πρόμοςἡμέτερος—
Servant... for Agathon, our master, the sweet-voiced poet, is going ...
Κη.Μῶνβινεῖσθαι;
Mnesilochus... to be pedicated?
Θε.Τίςὁφωνήσας;
ServantWhose voice is that?
Κη.Νήνεμοςαἰθήρ.
Mnesilochus'Tis the silent Ether.
Θε.δρυόχουςτιθέναιδράματοςἀρχάς.
Κάμπτειδὲνέαςἁψῖδαςἐπῶν,
τὰδὲτορνεύει, τὰδὲκολλομελεῖ,
55καὶγνωμοτυπεῖκἀντονομάζει
καὶκηροχυτεῖκαὶγογγύλλει
καὶχοανεύει—
Servant... is going to construct the framework of a drama. He is rounding fresh poetical forms, he is polishing them in the lathe and is welding them; he is hammering out sentences and metaphors; he is working up his subject like soft wax. First he models it and then he casts it in bronze ...
Κη.καὶλαικάζει.
Mnesilochus... and sways his buttocks amorously.
Θε.Τίςἀγροιώταςπελάθειθριγκοῖς;
ServantWho is the rustic who approaches this sacred enclosure?
Κη.Ὃςἕτοιμοςσοῦτοῦτεποητοῦ
60τοῦκαλλιεποῦςκατὰτοῦθριγκοῦ
συγγογγύλαςκαὶσυστρέψας
τουτὶτὸπέοςχοανεῦσαι.
MnesilochusTake care of yourself and of your sweet-voiced poet! I have a strong instrument here both well rounded and well polished, which will pierce your enclosure and penetrate your bottom.