The Greek Drama Reader · Aristophanes

Ἀχαρνῆς

Acharnians

Aristophanes · first staged Lenaia, 425 BC · first prize

Sick of the war and of an assembly that won’t discuss peace, the farmer Dicaeopolis makes a private peace with Sparta for himself and his family, and enjoys it.

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Persons, in order of appearance

  • Δι.Dicaeopolis
  • Κη.Herald
  • Αμ.Amphitheus
  • Πρ.Ambassador
  • Ψε.Pseudartabas
  • Θεω.Theorus
  • Χο.Chorus
  • Θυ.Daughter
  • Θερ.Servant
  • Ευ.Euripides
  • ΑʹSemichorus A
  • ΒʹSemichorus B
  • Λα.Lamachus
  • Με.Megarian
  • ΚοραGirls
  • Κο.Girl
  • Συ.Informer
  • Θη.Boeotian
  • Νι.Nicarchus
  • Αγ.Messenger
  • Γε.Farmer
  • Πα.Bridesmaid

Translations

Greek texts

Cite as Ar. Ach. 1–1234

Full synopsis (tells the ending)

Dicaeopolis, a farmer driven into the city by the war, sits in the empty assembly waiting for someone to propose peace. No one does. He gets a private treaty with Sparta for himself and his household. The chorus of Acharnian charcoal-burners, whose vines the Spartans have burned, come after him with stones, and he argues for his life with his head over a chopping block, in rags borrowed from Euripides. He wins them over, opens a market to all comers, and ends at a feast, while the general Lamachus comes back from the front on a stretcher.

Drawing: Line drawing after the Apulian red-figure bell-krater Würzburg H 4689; traced from photographs by ArchaiOptix (CC BY-SA 4.0), taken off the vase's curve, changed.