Ἀχαρνῆς
Acharnians
Aristophanes · first staged Lenaia, 425 BC · first prize
Sick of the war and of an assembly that won’t discuss peace, the farmer Dicaeopolis makes a private peace with Sparta for himself and his family, and enjoys it.
Persons, in order of appearance
- Δι.Dicaeopolis
- Κη.Herald
- Αμ.Amphitheus
- Πρ.Ambassador
- Ψε.Pseudartabas
- Θεω.Theorus
- Χο.Chorus
- Θυ.Daughter
- Θερ.Servant
- Ευ.Euripides
- ΑʹSemichorus A
- ΒʹSemichorus B
- Λα.Lamachus
- Με.Megarian
- ΚοραGirls
- Κο.Girl
- Συ.Informer
- Θη.Boeotian
- Νι.Nicarchus
- Αγ.Messenger
- Γε.Farmer
- Πα.Bridesmaid
Translations
- The Eleven Comediesprose · 1912 · aligned by speech · with Coulon's Greek
- W. J. Hickieprose · 1853 · aligned by speech · with Coulon's Greek
Greek texts
- Coulon & van Daele, Aristophane, vol. 11923
- F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart, Aristophanis Comoediae, vol. 11906
Cite as Ar. Ach. 1–1234
Full synopsis (tells the ending)
Dicaeopolis, a farmer driven into the city by the war, sits in the empty assembly waiting for someone to propose peace. No one does. He gets a private treaty with Sparta for himself and his household. The chorus of Acharnian charcoal-burners, whose vines the Spartans have burned, come after him with stones, and he argues for his life with his head over a chopping block, in rags borrowed from Euripides. He wins them over, opens a market to all comers, and ends at a feast, while the general Lamachus comes back from the front on a stretcher.
Drawing: Line drawing after the Apulian red-figure bell-krater Würzburg H 4689; traced from photographs by ArchaiOptix (CC BY-SA 4.0), taken off the vase's curve, changed.