The Greek Drama Reader · Aristophanes

Ἱππῆς

Knights

Aristophanes · first staged Lenaia, 424 BC · first prize

A satire of the demagogue Cleon. Old Demos, the people of Athens, is ruled by a scheming slave who stands for Cleon. Two other slaves find a sausage-seller even more shameless to drive him out.

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Persons, in order of appearance

  • Οι. ΑʹFirst Slave
  • Οικ. ΒʹSecond Slave
  • Οι. ΒʹBoth Slaves
  • Αλλ.Sausage-seller
  • Πα.Paphlagonian
  • Χο.Chorus
  • Δη.Demos
  • Αλ.Sausage-seller and Paphlagonian

Translations

Greek texts

Cite as Ar. Eq. 1–1408

Full synopsis (tells the ending)

Demos, the Athenian people, has a new slave, the Paphlagonian, who flatters him and bullies the household. Two other slaves find an oracle: the Paphlagonian is to be overthrown by a sausage-seller. They find one and set him on. The contest, before the Council and then before Demos himself, is in shamelessness, bribery, and oracle-mongering, and the sausage-seller wins it. He boils Demos young again, and the Paphlagonian is sent to sell tripe at the gates.

Drawing: Line drawing after the 1857 plate of a red-figure vase (Lenormant and de Witte, Élite des monuments céramographiques II, pl. XCIV); cut out and retraced.